Costa Rica Ancient Ruins: Some of the Country’s Most Surprising Sites!

If I ask you to name the most famous ancient ruins in Latin America, you’ll probably say “Machu Picchu” without thinking twice. But, did you know that there are other similar sites in the region? Actually, Costa Rica is home to some amazing and history-rich ones!

This country is quite popular among tourists due to its vibrant white-sand beaches, great number of volcanoes, impressive waterfalls, relaxing hot springs, and extensive biodiversity, but just a few know that it has amazing ancient archeological ruins, too.

The “Pura Vida” Land (I really loved this name!) has many surprises to discover, and I’ll be focusing on its mysterious archaeological wonders. Let’s virtually explore the most interesting ruins in Costa Rica. Read on!

Exploring Costa Rica Ruins

Have you visited Costa Rica before? Are you planning your first trip to this beautiful Central America gem? You’ll have plenty of opportunities to feed your adventurous spirit!

Besides going on a hike through lush rainforests and volcanoes or getting to witness the region’s vibrant marine life in crystal-clear waters, you can explore this destination’s deepest secrets and cultural heritage by visiting its iconic ancient ruins.

If it’s the first time you’ve heard about this, don’t worry. I’m here to be your guide! As someone who has visited Costa Rica many times, I know almost every corner of this gorgeous country, including the most iconic ancient sites.

The Wonder of the Costa Rica Ancient Ruins

Costa Rica has a rich history that dates back centuries, and the ancient ruins are a testament to it. These magical places offer a unique opportunity to delve into the past and learn more about the fascinating civilizations that used to live in this region.

So, are you ready to discover the most important ancient archaeological ruins in Costa Rica? Below are the ones I think you shouldn’t miss on your next vacation to this country.

Guayabo National Monument

Guayabo National Monument

The Guayabo National Monument is one of those must-visit places for explorers in Costa Rica. At this archaeological site, considered the country’s most important place with archaeological structures preserved, you can find many pre-Hispanic architectural wonders.

Located northwest of the city of Turrialba, known for the Turrialba Volcano and impressive stone foundations, the Guayabo National Monument spans about 20 hectares, and this includes the archaeological site, where I had the unique opportunity to see Costa Rica’s largest ruins from pre-Columbian civilizations and pre-Hispanic architectural structures developed in river boulders that are exactly the same as those built between 1000 BC and 1400 AD.

What I experienced during my trip there was incredible. As I wandered through the ruins, I felt like I was transported back in time. I could almost picture the ancient Costa Rican people living their lives there, hunting, fishing, and farming.

Thankfully, I came across many locals who were willing to tell me everything I wanted to know about this place. For example, I learned that it was abandoned long before the Spanish arrived. That’s just unbelievable! Why would anyone ever want to do that?

If you love exploring archaeological places, don’t miss this amazing ancient ruin site and prepare to unveil all its secrets! For me, it’s a must-see on any Costa Rica adventure.

Where to Find Guayabo National Monument 

The fascinating archaeological site of Guayabo National Monument is located east of San José, just a quick 2-hour drive from the capital, making it a great day trip.

While you’re in the area, you can also explore other natural wonders, such as Irazú Volcano, (one of many volcanoes in Costa Rica) Braulio Carrillo National Park, Parque Nacional Barbilla, and Aquiares Waterfall.

The Stone Spheres of Costa Rica

Stone Spheres in Costa Rica

During my last trip to this country, I was fascinated by the mysterious Stone Spheres of Costa Rica. These perfectly round stones, some as big as a person, were crafted by the ancient Diquís culture between 300 and 1550 CE and represent some of the best-known sculptures in the Isthmo-Colombian area.

Located in the lush rainforests of the Diquís Delta and Isla del Caño, these enigmatic spheres have amazed archaeologists for centuries. I’m not one of them, but I was just astonished when I saw them and heard the history behind them.

How did the Diquís people create such precise spheres with such basic tools? And what were they used for? Were they astronomical instruments, symbols of power, or simply decorative objects? These are some of the questions that came to my mind.

It’s incredible to think about the skill and dedication required to shape these massive stones into perfect spheres!

I hope to one day visit these mysterious artifacts, either in their original locations or at the National Museum of Costa Rica. It would be awe-inspiring to stand next to these ancient relics and ponder the mysteries of the past.

If you’re planning a trip to Costa Rica, I highly recommend adding the Stone Spheres to your itinerary. It’s a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the ingenuity of ancient civilizations, especially the Diquís people.

Where to Find the Stone Spheres of Costa Rica 

The mysterious Stone Spheres of Costa Rica are located in the Puntarenas region, specifically in the southeastern part of the country.

You can reach this fascinating archaeological site with a 5-hour drive from San José, the country’s capital. While you’re in the area, don’t miss the chance to explore the stunning natural beauty of the Terraba Sierpe National Wetlands and the Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce.

Ujarras Ruins & Church

ujarras Ruins Church Costa Rica

I recently visited the Ujarras Ruins, and it was absolutely fascinating! These ancient ruins are located in the beautiful Orosi Valley, just within the Cartago province.

The site is like a huge, real-life time machine. It’s home to the country’s oldest church, a Spanish colonial structure built in the late 16th century that is a stunning example of colonial architecture.

Honestly, I think the stonework and intricate details of this Spanish colonial church are truly impressive, but I can’t describe how it looks with the greenery surrounding it. It’s just a magical place.

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast like me, you’ll love exploring the nearby Tapanti National Park. I got to see a diverse range of local wildlife, from colorful birds to elusive monkeys, while exploring this lush rainforest.

As for fun activities, you can hike through the park’s trails, go swimming in the refreshing rivers, or simply relax and enjoy the peace and quiet provided by Mother Nature!

I highly recommend adding Ujarras Ruins to your Costa Rica itinerary. It’s a unique and unforgettable experience.

Where to Find Ujarras Ruins & Church

The Ujarras Ruins & Church is located southeast of San José, about a 90-minute drive away.

Besides getting a glimpse into Costa Rica’s colonial past while visiting this historic site, you can check out the stunning natural beauty of Tapanti National Park, the vibrant capital city, the impressive Irazú Volcano National Park, the intriguing Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins, and the relaxing Orosi Valley hot springs.

Duran Sanatorium Cartago

Duran Sanatorium Cartago

Last year, I took a spine-tingling trip to the abandoned Duran Sanatorium in Cartago, which is the spookiest Costa Rican destination I’ve ever been to. This place is full of history and shrouded in mystery.

What was first a tuberculosis hospital later turned into an orphanage and a prison. So, the building itself is a relic of the past, and its weathered facade hints at the stories it could tell.

After the devastating Irazú Volcano eruption, the sanatorium was abandoned, left to decay, and became a playground for urban explorers and ghost hunters. Actually, no one believes it’s empty.

Local legends speak of strange occurrences, frightening sounds, and ghostly apparitions. Some even claim to have seen the ghost of a nun wandering the halls.

I must admit, the atmosphere was strange, just as if there were many secrets to be discovered, but I loved that. The dim, decaying rooms, the peeling paint, and the creaking floorboards all added to the suspense.

As I ventured deeper into the building, I couldn’t shake the feeling of being watched. It was a truly unforgettable experience, and I highly recommend it to anyone seeking a unique and slightly spooky adventure in Costa Rica. Just be prepared for a few chills and thrills!

Where to Find Duran Sanatorium Cartago

The Duran Sanatorium is located east of San José, about an hour by car. If you’re visiting this historic building, consider exploring the capital or getting majestic views of the Irazú Volcano National Park (yes, the one that destroyed this place).

Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins

Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins

Another must-visit place if you’re in Costa Rica is known as the Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins, located in Cartago. Unfortunately, this historic site has seen its fair share of natural disasters and destruction, including the devastating Santa Monica earthquake of 1910, but what remains is truly fascinating.

As I wandered through the ruins, I couldn’t help but imagine the lives of the people who once called this place home. It was a bit of a downer, though, as I thought about what the earthquake destroyed, but it’s an important part of the region’s history.

The original church was built in 1575, but it was damaged by an earthquake just a few decades later. Undeterred, the people of Cartago rebuilt it, only to have their efforts hampered by another earthquake in 1718.

Despite the setbacks, the ruins stand as proof of the resilience of the Costa Rican people, which is something I think can be seen in each of these historic sites.

The stonework and architectural details are impressive, too, so it’s easy to see why this site is a popular tourist attraction.

If you’re a history buff or simply enjoy exploring unique places, I highly recommend visiting the Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins. You may feel kind of sad sometimes, but you’ll never forget this experience, I promise!

Where to Find Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins

The Santiago Apostol Parish Ruins are located southeast, around an hour away from the capital if you travel by car. Near this destination, you can find many of the places I’ve listed so far, including San José, of course, the majestic Irazú Volcano, and the intriguing Ujarras & Church Ruins.

San Lucas Prison

san luclas prison ruins costa rica

I recently had the chance to visit San Lucas Island, too. It’s a former prison-turned-national park. Let me tell you, it’s a place like no other!

San Lucas is, essentially, an island that is now considered a protected natural area. Since it served as a notorious prison, it has a rich history and offers the opportunity to see graffiti left by former inmates.

This is one of the things I’m sure will catch your attention while exploring the island. These pieces of urban art are a haunting reminder of the harsh conditions they endured.

But there’s more to San Lucas than just its dark past. The island is also home to several archaeological sites, dating back to 1000-1500 AD. That means some ancient civilizations once thrived here.

Beyond the history and archaeology, San Lucas Island is a natural paradise. The diverse ecosystem includes vast wildlife, such as colorful birds, monkeys, and sea turtles, for example.

Plus, you can engage in multiple activities, such as hiking through lush rainforests and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters.

If you’re looking for a unique and unforgettable experience in Costa Rica, add San Lucas Island to your itinerary. It’s a place where history, nature, and mystery converge.

Where to Find San Lucas Prison

If you wonder: “Where is San Lucas Prison located?, look for the Gulf of Nicoya, in the province of Puntarenas, on your map.

To get there, you’ll need to drive about 2 hours from San José to Puntarenas, then take a 40-minute boat ride. While you’re in the area, you can explore the beautiful beaches and laid-back atmosphere of Santa Teresa and Montezuma.

Frequently Asked Questions About Costa Rica’s Ancient History

Are you ready to pack your bags and embark on your own adventure to Costa Rica? I’m sure you won’t regret it! But, first, let me clarify all of the doubts you might have about Costa Rica’s ancient sites.

Check my FAQ section below to find more information about these historic places!

Does Costa Rica Have Any Aztec Ruins?

While Costa Rica is a land rich in history and natural beauty, it doesn’t have any Aztec ruins.

Unlike its neighboring countries, such as Mexico and Guatemala, Costa Rica wasn’t part of the ancient Aztec empire. However, the country does have its own fascinating pre-Columbian history and ancient civilizations.

Are There Costa Rican Mayan Ruins?

Similarly to the Aztecs, Costa Rica doesn’t have any Mayan ruins because it was never part of that culture.

The Mayan civilization primarily flourished in what is now known as Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Costa Rica wasn’t part of this ancient civilization’s territory.

Fortunately, you can find and explore ruins from other civilizations to get a glimpse of how they thrived in this region.

What Kind of Ancient History Does Costa Rica Have?

Despite not having Aztec or Mayan ruins, Costa Rica boasts a rich pre-Columbian history. Ancient civilizations, such as the Chorotega and the Huetar, once thrived in this region.

You can explore ancient sites, admire intricate stonework, and learn about the fascinating cultures that shaped the country while visiting the places I’ve listed here.

So, while Costa Rica may not have the iconic pyramids and temples of its neighbors, it offers a unique and captivating glimpse into its own ancient past. I swear you’d have a great time if you ever visited the country’s archaeological sites.

Did the Incas Live in Costa Rica?

While the Incan Empire was vast and impressive, stretching across much of South America, it didn’t reach as far north as Costa Rica. The Incas were primarily based in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, and Argentina.

Again, it’s worth mentioning that while Costa Rica may not have Incan ruins, it still offers plenty of historical and cultural wonders to explore. You just have to check the information I left above and choose the one that draws your attention to learn more about that specific group of people.

Is Costa Rica Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

Absolutely! Costa Rica is renowned for its safety, making it an excellent destination for solo travelers, both female and male. The country’s friendly locals and overall peaceful atmosphere contribute to a secure environment.

However, as with any travel destination, it’s wise to take some basic precautions. Here’s my advice.

  • Stay in well-lit, populated areas, especially at night.
  • Be mindful of your belongings in crowded places.
  • Trust your instincts and avoid situations that feel uncomfortable.

If you follow these simple tips, you can enjoy your trip to Costa Rica with peace of mind.

How Can I Travel to Costa Rica’s Ancient Ruins?

To explore Costa Rica’s archaeological wonders, you’ll first need to reach the country. If you’re flying in from another continent or country, you can choose between two international airports: San José, the capital, and Liberia, located in the northwest.

Flying into Liberia can be a good choice if you plan a road trip from north to south, taking in various archaeological sites along the way. For those traveling from neighboring countries, options include driving or taking a night bus. This is a popular and affordable choice for many backpackers.

A bus ticket from Managua, Nicaragua, to San José, Costa Rica, costs around $30 USD, while a ticket from Panama City is approximately $45 USD, for instance.

How Can I Travel Around Costa Rica?

To get around Costa Rica, you’ll need to be prepared for a bit of adventure. The country’s diverse landscapes and mountainous terrain can make travel times between destinations longer than expected.

Unfortunately, there aren’t many direct bus routes connecting popular tourist sites. Your best options for getting around are:

  • Renting a car: This gives you the most flexibility to explore at your own pace, but it’s important to be cautious on the roads, especially in rural areas.
  • Private or shared shuttles: These offer comfortable transportation, but they can be more expensive than public transportation.
  • Public transportation: While less convenient, public buses can be a budget-friendly option. However, be prepared for longer travel times and less frequent service.

In my opinion, private or shared shuttles are a good option for travelers who prioritize comfort and convenience. However, they can be costly, especially for solo travelers, as companies may cancel trips if there aren’t enough passengers. If you’re willing to invest in a full-price booking, you can ensure your journey.

Alternatively, public transportation offers a more budget-friendly approach to exploring Costa Rica, but it can be time-consuming and require multiple transfers.

Keep in mind that many archaeological sites are located off the beaten path, so renting a car allows you the freedom to visit these sites at your own pace, without the constraints of public transportation schedules or tour group itineraries.

So, you should carefully evaluate each option and choose one based on your budget and plans.

Final Thoughts

For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Costa Rica may be a well-known destination. From its extensive network of national parks and active volcanoes to its “pura vida” lifestyle, this country attracts millions of tourists every year.

But one of the most captivating aspects of Costa Rica’s history is its mysterious ancient ruins. These archaeological sites, shrouded in mystery, offer a glimpse into the lives of civilizations that thrived centuries ago.

From the intricate stonework to the enigmatic artifacts, every detail tells a story waiting to be unraveled.

I was particularly fascinated by the ancient burial sites. These sacred grounds, where the ancestors of Costa Rica were laid to rest, exude a profound sense of reverence. As I explored these hallowed places, I instantly felt a deep connection to the past.

If you’re a history buff or simply someone who loves adventure, I highly recommend exploring Costa Rica’s ancient ruins. This trip will transport you back in time and leave you with a newfound appreciation for the past, which is something you’ll get to experience once in a lifetime!

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About 

Tim Schmidt is a 20+ year Entrepreneur and Digital Marketer. A Fort Lauderdale-based "Digital Nomad," he enjoys traveling as much as possible with family and friends. AllWorld is his escape to document all of his adventures, including being a hardcore "foodie." He has property in Costa Rica and visits several times each year and is happy to offer his expert advice for planning your trip. Make sure to download the AllWorld Travel Hacks FREE ebook.

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